The Canadian entrepreneur has always pushed the boundaries of gene editing, once attempting to turn horses into unicorns. Now she is set on modifying human embryos – something her controversial ex-husband was jailed for doing
aren’t bound to Evolutionary advantage to survive.
That’s not how evolution works though. Evolution is a process that works a the gene-level. A gene that makes its carrier more likely to reproduce and keep its offspring alive will over time propagate and replace genes that are less likely to do so. This is a simple game of statistics that works regardless of whether the organism that carries the gene is a human or not.
Basically, evolution isn’t about survival. It’s about what genes are more likely to propagate to the next generation. You can simulate this fairly easily: If you have a completely stable population (the average person produces one offspring), and a gene that makes e.g. 10 % of the population produce on average 0.99 offspring, you’ll see that after a certain number of generations that gene is drowned out and eventually extinguished. Any gene that isn’t extinguished has survived because it doesn’t put its carrier at a big enough disadvantage to be extinguished.
That doesn’t apply to humans, they can store food for decades and aren’t bound to Evolutionary advantage to survive.
That’s not how evolution works though. Evolution is a process that works a the gene-level. A gene that makes its carrier more likely to reproduce and keep its offspring alive will over time propagate and replace genes that are less likely to do so. This is a simple game of statistics that works regardless of whether the organism that carries the gene is a human or not.
Basically, evolution isn’t about survival. It’s about what genes are more likely to propagate to the next generation. You can simulate this fairly easily: If you have a completely stable population (the average person produces one offspring), and a gene that makes e.g. 10 % of the population produce on average 0.99 offspring, you’ll see that after a certain number of generations that gene is drowned out and eventually extinguished. Any gene that isn’t extinguished has survived because it doesn’t put its carrier at a big enough disadvantage to be extinguished.