What reverse proxy are you using?

Tailscale works great, but their free tier is limited to a total of 8 users, which is enough for a tiny minecraft server, but doesn’t seem to be enough for your usecase.

For 10-15+ users, you probably want to self host a VPN on your own VPS. Like, you can self host headscale, which is tailscale but self hosted. : https://github.com/juanfont/headscale [1]

I wouldn’t port forward game servers, because they often lack authentication (login and stuff), and then they also have security issues due to not receiving updates. If your game server isn’t truly public, then it’s easier to just have people use the tailscale client to connect to your VPN.

[1] Although I would recommend headscale to OP for it’s simplicity, it is very barebones, and software like netbird or netmaker is more close to a truly self hosted tailscale, with things like more advanced accounts, OIDC integration, authorization, and so on. But they are more annoying to host and set up.

No, firefox doesn’t implement the webusb standard which they probably want.

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebUSB_API

The problem here is not browser support, but them not shipping a native application or library (which I would want to be open source).

Do nix and then use nix2appimage, or nix bundle to package the app compressed as an arx archive without the startup times they complain about.

You can also use https://github.com/DavHau/nix-portable to bundle it a bit better, without needing nix on the host.

And then, based off a quick search:

https://github.com/neobrain/nix2flatpak

https://github.com/barstoolbluz/nix2deb

I couldn’t find nix2rpm or nix2pacman, but there exist tools to convert between formats (alien, debtap, rpmtap, and one more who’s name I can’t remember but I remeber as being the most versatile).

What I’m trying to say, is that when people said “just use nix”, they probably really mean to use nix as a platform to build other packages withouth doing extra work.

On the other hand,

You can also use one of the newfangled appimage like formats: https://docs.pkgforge.dev/formats/packages

This one is linked in there and creates a static executable from any binary: https://github.com/VHSgunzo/sharun

Now they would still have to build for macos and windows, but they are already doing that anyways.

As a sidenote, there is also this: https://github.com/pacur/pacur , which is an aur like repo that buids debs, rpm’s, and pacman packages. So there’s semi-automatic updates, via a publuc repo you can out stuff on.

The real elite solution, imo, is to host forgejo, or use codeberg, which insanely has a package registry for every possible format of packages. So you can directly just push there, after building however you want.

But if developer’s were good at packaging, I wouldn’t be so mad when they try to do it.

Because this:

The next version will include a new built-in self-updating mechanism

Downloading unsigned, unverified binaries directly from the latest versioned github release?

Makes it so that all that’s needed for getting malware on the system is pwning the developers account via some supply chain malware, that hooks into there browser and pushes a release.

And every additional developer who can release, or every github actions that is potentially vulnerable but can be made to release, or claude (since the author is letting it commit, which requires it to run without sandboxing afaik) becomes more attack surface.

There are ways to fix this. Conventional distros use multi party signing of commits and releases, where developers continously verify eachother and look over changes.

More newfangled flows involve using github actions to build immutable releases, directly from tagged versions of the code.

But random developer #3989 isn’t doing this. They are distributing their software in a way that malware distributors will be ery happy to see after pwning their account.

I want devs to use nix, because then I can build or run their program directly from the source code. It sidesteps so many issues with visibility of the supply chain, or being unable to inspect what I am running.

I like nix becuase I can make developers like the above satisfied by giving them a way to easily build static binaries, or other formats.

Nix is also packaged in debian as nix-bin.

A common distribution method involves multi-party signing, that is, multiple developers use keys to sign off on reviewed changes.

Multiple developers review the changes, before signing the git commit after review. Then they build the package, either locally or on CI servers, but again, multiple parties/servers sign and review, doing a reproducible build to verify across machines.

In an ideal architecture, there is never a single point of failure. You would have to compromise the computers of multiple devs, or multiple build servers that are building signed reproducible builds, in order to do it.

Although in theory, you could compromise all of them. But it’s extremely difficult.

Anyway I was gonna write a rant about it but I’m too tired. But basically the docker ecosystem is kinda fucked in this regard, and trades security in many aspects for convenience of development and distribution. This is one of the most notable examples of this.

It’s popular because it’s convinient and easy to use in many ways. If these pitfalls are a dealbreaker for you, then there is no trivial way to add the security requirements you are asking for.

You can pay for signed images from someone else, which is a little better, but there are still disadvantages.

Also what are you building? You might be able to replace docker with nix for example.

I think the most popular solution is locally building and registry.

Lichess

Is your comment supposed to say “native pf or nftables”?

deleted by creator

1. Preinstall wine

2. Enable wine as the default app to open exes,.

then, when you double click on an exe you downloaded in your file explorer, it will launch and open.

Many of the user friendly Linux distros do this.

Of course there are caveats, in that if you run an installer, it might not show up in your desktop or so on. And any programs that need admin or have heavy drm also won’t run.

Im addition to that, I dislike the model of downloading exes from the internet. Here is the other comment with my thoughts: https://programming.dev/post/48941029/23338730

Debian has a policy of only cherry picking security updates, or critical bugfixes, in order to ensure maximum system stability. In general, they don’t do entire program updates or additional features. For the 4 year lifecycle of a Debian release, it will behave the same as it did yesterday.

As of today, current version of rsync in Debian’s stable’s packages is 3.4.1: https://packages.debian.org/stable/rsync (archive).

The versions with significant LLM assistance are 3.4.3 and later.

Might be a bug, so we can troubleshoot to try to figure it out.

If you visit about:processes, is there any website or extension taking up a lot of system resources?

In addition to that, you can try launching firefox in safe/troubleshooting mode. 3 bars in the top right > Help > Troubleshooting mode

This restarts firefox with all addons, extensions, and themes disabled.

For further troubleshooting, also try:

Go to about:profiles, and create and launch a new one. This is a more complete reset, since it also resets all settings, about:config options, and similar.

After creating a new profile, you can play around with rebuilding your current firefox config, adding extensions and changing settings.

Certbot?

It can automate provisioning of certificates using DNS-01 challenges, which have wildcard certificates.

https://eff-certbot.readthedocs.io/en/stable/using.html#dns-plugins

Example tutorial: https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-create-let-s-encrypt-wildcard-certificates-with-certbot

Once you do that it puts the cert in /etc/letsencrypt/live/ so you can then do whatever you want with it. You would have to handle distribution manually.

If you want to automate stuff across of a bunch of machines at once, I recommend Ansible: https://docs.ansible.com/projects/ansible/latest/index.html

https://libregamewiki.org/Roguelike_games

There are more games on there, but I have been meaning to try the roguelike stuff out.

One thing I read about is that Ubuntu provides unattended updates, so it can automatically update packages and restart the server (that seems a bit too far ;) ). It’s probably possible on Debian but not out of the box.

Ubuntu automatically has unattended upgrades, which makes I think makes it a popular choice for VPS providers to push (beyond being popular in corporate/institutions overall), since they don’t have to worry about users forgetting security updates. However, it doesn’t enable automatic reboots. But, it does look like automatic restarts of services updated via unattended upgrades is done, but only as of Ubuntu 24.

Another thing to note is that Ubuntu has updates that are explicitly for security, and then everything else, including more general bugfixes and program updates with additional features. By default, unattended upgrades on Ubuntu only do security updates.

Of course, both a unattended upgrades and automatic reboots are possible on Debian (same software, Ubuntu just preconfigures it), although default configurations can vary. I wouldn’t be suprised if a VPS provider was shipping a default Debian configuration that enabled automatic upgrades.

On Debian, for the most part, ALL updates are only for security issues or severe bugfixes (program crashes or the like). Debian, for the most part, doesn’t do minor bugfixes at all, or do program feature updates. I prefer this model, since it’s easier to manage than having separate types of package updates. It ensures absolute stability, a guarantee that the system tomorrow will behave the same as it did yesterday, while still enabling automatic security updates. This model is ideal for a server I don’t want to babysit, or for your grandpa who loses his mind when the button he is supposed to click was moved one spot over.

In addition to that, I like the policy of automatic reboots. With the stable, slow moving nature of both distros, it’s safe to automatically reboot to ensure that kernel vulnerabilities, or vulnerabilities in other critical systems are fixed. Automatic updates and reboots can be the difference between someone being able to escape a docker container or someone not being able to.

There is one thing to note, is that adding additional repos (or PPA’s which technically you aren’t supposed to work on Debian), can be dangerous, and you have to be careful: https://wiki.debian.org/DontBreakDebian/#Don.27t_make_a_FrankenDebian

The main problem is that if a third party repo and Debian provide the same package, and the system is configured to prefer the third party repo, then you can be installing a potential dependency to the rest of your system that isn’t actually tested against your system, or compatible.

You have to be really careful to ensure that the programs in the repo are actually built and designed for your system, and also that the your system does not default to installing them.

Third party repos also break the guarantee of stability that automatic updates depend on. Third party repos don’t have a separate security channel, so Ubuntu will probably avoid touching them, even if critical security fixes are needed. Debian will update them, but unlike Debian’s packages, the overall program updates won’t be guaranteed to be behave the same due to potential major/minor version changes.

For example, if you get Docker from docker’s repo instead of Debian’s/Ubuntu’s, now your version of docker can no longer auto update and receive potential security fixes safely.

Overall, I prefer Debian but Ubuntu is fine. If I was in an environment that used Ubuntu already, I would also just use Ubuntu. If you are already using Debian, then Debian is probably preferable.

Built-in live preview for HTML

Only in electron based editors AFAIK. It requires an integrated browser engine, and electron already is an integrated browser engine so that makes it easy.

What made moodle frustrating?

I have also heard the opposite take, that canvas sucks and moodle is great.

Did you use it as a student/user, or as an administrator?